AusLeisure

Increasing the amount of time schools devote to physical education each week could dramatically reduce the number of children who are doing only minimal levels of exercise, researchers from the University of Otago, Wellington and Sport New Zealand have found.

Lead researcher Dr Anja Mizdrak from the University of Otago, Wellington, says increasing PE time at school to 2.5 hours a week could halve the number of young people doing minimal levels of exercise while increasing the proportion of sufficiently active young people to 68%.

The researchers used information from Sport New Zealand’s Active NZ Survey of more than 8,000 children and young people aged from five to 17 years to assess current activity levels and then modelled the impact of increasing PE time at school.

Their research is published in The New Zealand Medical Journal.

Dr Mizdrak says the survey showed 61% of children and young people were ‘sufficiently active’, clocking up more than seven hours of exercise a week. Almost 20% were moderately active (3.5 to seven hours a week) and 19% were minimally active (less than 3.5 hours a week).

Dr Mizdrak advised “the results suggest urgent action is required. Introducing 2.5 hours of PE a week in schools would reach a large proportion of young people who are currently missing out on physical activity, and would halve the number who are minimally active to 8%.”

While New Zealand schools are required to include physical education as part of the curriculum, there is no requirement on how much time should be devoted it, in contrast to many other countries, including Australia, where schools are required to provide at least two hours of physical education a week.

Co-Researcher Dr Justin Richards, the Academic Lead at Sport New Zealand and Associate Professor in Physical Activity and Wellbeing at Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington, says schools are an important setting for promoting quality physical activity among children and young people, noting “the routine and regularity of school on five days a week provides an opportunity to ensure physical activity is better spread throughout the week and to ensure that daily physical activity recommendations are met.”

Explaining that despite physical education being part of the curriculum, a large proportion of children and young people surveyed (44%) said they had received one hour or less of physical education at school in the previous week, Dr Richards went on to say “ensuring all pupils do at least 2.5 hours of quality physical activity a week at school is the best way of reaching those young people who were most inactive and had the most to gain from being active.”

Dr Richards says there was variation in the proportion of young people who were sufficiently active among different groups, with males having higher physical activity levels than females and the least deprived young people having higher physical activity levels than the most deprived young people.

He concluded “introducing a minimum time requirement for PE, or in fact physical activity participation during the school day, would close the inequity gap in physical activity participation across socio-economic, ethnicity and gender lines.”

Click here for more information on the research paper, The potential of school-based physical education to increase physical activity in Aotearoa New Zealand children and young people: a modelling study, as published in The New Zealand Medical Journal.

Images: Wadestown School (top), Dr Anja Mizdrak (middle) and Dr Justin Richards (below).

Related Articles

2nd March 2021 - NZREPs share some of the latest research highlighting the benefits of exercise for children

15th February 2021 - More than 300 schools in New Zealand participate in Healthy Active Learning programme

4th February 2021 - ExerciseNZ wants meeting with Prime Minister Ardern over crisis in childrens’ activity

16th December 2020 - Sport NZ announces integrity initiatives to keep sport and recreation safe, fair and inclusive

7th May 2020 - Sport NZ announces $25 million short-term relief package for clubs and regional organisations

18th February 2020 - ExerciseNZ questions fast food and sugary drinks sponsorship of sporting teams

24th July 2019 - ExerciseNZ calls for action on New Zealand’s obesity epidemic and physical inactivity crisis

23rd March 2017 - New Zealand children benefit from Play.Sport initiative

8th September 2017 - Concern over declining swimming skills among New Zealand children

10th March 2017 - New rugby league programme for New Zealand schools

16th July 2016 - Green Prescriptions helping young people get more active

14th April 2016 - New Zealand plans physical activity resources for under 5s

12th March 2015 - More New Zealand children participate in school sport

6th February 2015 - Smart new cricket programme for New Zealand schools

21st October 2015 - New Zealand plan to reduce childhood obesity

8th October 2014 - New Zealand Minister of Health and Sport to focus on obesity prevention

14th March 2013 - Sport participation grows in New Zealand schools

22nd August 2012 - New Zealand advances sport in education project

---

Support our industry news service
We hope that you value the news that we publish so while you're here can we ask for your support?

As an independent publisher, we need reader support for our industry news gathering so ask that - if you don't already do so - you back us by subscribing to the printed Australasian Leisure Management magazine and/or our online news.