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A study by University of Technology Sydney (UTS) researchers shows that while women have secured prize money parity with male professional surfers, substantial challenges persist in achieving gender equity in the sport.

To be discussed at a panel event next week involving industry experts, researchers and athletes, the study ‘Giving voice to women’s experiences in surfing in Australia’ aims to inform change that will empower the next generation of women surfers.

The UTS study found continuing obstacles for women included a significantly smaller women's World Surf League field; women having fewer slots and less support in competitions compared to men; and disparities in commercial opportunities, with male surfers still benefiting disproportionately from sponsorships and marketing.

“Set against improvements like prize-money parity and an increase in women-only events and festivals to promote women’s surfing is the persistence of a male-dominated culture where women often have to prove themselves to gain respect in the lineup,” advised Dr Ece Kaya, Senior Lecturer in Management in the UTS Business School, who worked with Dr Leila Khanjaninejad of the UTS Transdisciplinary School on the study.

“We found that culture also reflected in localism and territoriality, where heavily guarded surf spots and intimidation create additional barriers for women surfers,” she said.

Dr Khanjaninejad added “then there are systemic barriers such as women often having to juggle education and work, and surfing careers more than their male counterparts.

“So aside from cultural change there's a need for more women in leadership positions within the surfing industry to drive significant change and inspire younger generations.”

“Given surfing's significant economic and cultural role in Australia – from tourism to retail and manufacturing – public awareness can drive meaningful change and support for inclusive initiatives.

“Our research empowers everyday beachgoers and casual surfers to recognise their role in creating welcoming environments and challenging intimidating behaviour, highlighting how seemingly minor actions in the lineup can have major impacts on participation.

“This understanding builds crucial public support for government and Surfing Australia initiatives, from NSW's funding requirements to broader investments in programs and infrastructure that promote genuine inclusivity in Australian surfing.”

The panel discussion Waves of Change: Women and Surfing in Australia is being held on Friday 22nd November from 4pm - 6pm at the UTS Business School.

Speakers include world champion surfer and Olympian Tyler Wright, senior lawyer and chair of the Surf Coast Women's Boardriders Club Ashika Kanhai and Dr Rebecca Olive Vice Chancellor's Senior Research Fellow at RMIT University.

Earlier this month, Australasian Leisure Management revealed that, according to recently released data from Surf Park Central, the vast majority of users of surf park attractions around the world are male.

First shared by Surf Park Central co-founder Jess Ponting following the 2024 Surf Park Summit in September, the findings - based on a survey of 2,069 surf park users - showed that 83% of users of artificial wave attractions are male, and just 15% are female.

See the event page for more information and to register.

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